ZKX's LAB

过去分词与现在分词用法 过去分词的用法

2021-04-26知识0

过去分词用法和例句 你好,用法2113:make sb.done.使某人。5261。4102。have sb/sth.done使某人。某物。get sb/sth.done使某人。某物。例句:There is something wrong with it,please go have it fixed up.I`ve heard that he was singsing.过去分词1653分词复习需注意的几个主要问题:(1)现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。①时间状语(分词作状语前面可加when,while等)Hearing the good news,he jumped with greatjoy.Not having finished her work in time,the boss fired her.②原因状语Seeing nobody at home,he decided to leave them a note③伴随状语The girls came in,following their parents.④结果状语The poor old man died,leaving nothing to his children.注意:现在分词作状语的几个特性。① 时间性。与谓语动词同时发生,用一般时,如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。② 语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系,是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行,被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。(2)分词作表语。S.+be+动词-ed表示被动,主语是人;S.+be+动词-ing表示主动,主语是物。分词作宾补。

过去分词的用法有哪些 过去分词2113是一种非谓语动词,在句中不能单5261独做谓语。但它4102具有形容词和副词的特性,故在句中可以作1653定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。(一)定语作定语用的过去分词如果是单个的词,就放在被修饰的词的前面;若为分词短语则放在所修饰的词的后面。如:The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。Some of the people invited(=who have been invited)to the party can’t come.有些被邀请参加晚会的人不能来。注意:(1)做定语用的过去分词通常指已完成的动作,若要表示现在进行的动作则要用过去分词的进行形式。We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.We must keep a secret of the things which are being discussed here.我们必须对这里讨论的问题保密。(2)如指未来的情况,都用不定式的被动形式。He prepared some poems to be recited at the evening.他准备了几首将在英语晚会上朗诵的诗。例1.The computer centre,_last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.openingC.having opened D.opened答案与简析:选D。。

过去分词的用法 过去式是用在一般过去时的,过去分词用在完成时态的.过去式用于“一般过去时”过去分词要和其它成分连用.1.have has+过去分词(现在完成时)2.had+过去分词(过去完成时)3.be+过去分词(被动语态)

#过去式和过去分词用法#过去分词的变化规则顺口溜#现在分词过去分词用法#过去分词用法顺口溜#初中过去分词用法顺口溜

随机阅读

qrcode
访问手机版